Counter-current convection in a volcanic conduit
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dynamics of magma ascent in the volcanic conduit
This chapter presents the various mechanisms and processes that come into play within the volcanic conduit for a broad range of effusive and dry explosive volcanic eruptions. Decompression during magma ascent causes volatiles to exsolve and form bubbles containing a supercritical fluid phase. Viscous magmas, such as rhyolite or crystal-rich magmas, do not allow bubbles to ascend buoyantly and m...
متن کاملEdge-modulated stagnant-lid convection and volcanic passive margins
[1] The initial oceanic crust along volcanic passive margins is a factor of 3 greater than that of typical oceanic crust (20 versus 6–7 km). Convection driven by the edge of the continental lithosphere may cause mantle material to circulate through the shallow zone of significant melting beneath the nascent ocean basin and cause the volume of melted mantle to exceed that required to replace the...
متن کاملVolcanic conduit migration over a basement landslide at Mount Etna (Italy)
The flanks of volcanoes may slide in response to the loading of the edifice on a weak basement, magma push, and/or to tectonic stress. However, examples of stratovolcanoes emplaced on active landslides are lacking and the possible effects on the volcano dynamics unknown. Here, we use aeromagnetic data to construct a three-dimensional model of the clay-rich basement of Etna volcano (Italy). We p...
متن کاملFractal counter-current exchange networks
We construct a general analysis for counter-current exchange devices, linking their efficiency to the (potentially fractal) geometry of the exchange surface and supply network. For certain parameter ranges, we show that the optimal exchanger consists of densely packed pipes which span a thin sheet of large area, which may be crumpled into a fractal surface and supplied with a fractal network of...
متن کاملSeparation of porphyrins by counter-current distribution.
The recent development by Craig (l-3) of an all-glass machine for liquidliquid counter-current fractionation makes possible the application of his method to the separation of porphyrins which cannot readily be separated by the sensitive Willstatter “HCl number” method. In this paper we have studied the application of the Craig method to the separation of a mixture of three known porphyrins, usi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0377-0273
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.03.004